Justice and Revenge in the Conflict between Israel-Palestine
justice and revenge between Israel and Palestine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58210/fprc3529Keywords:
Justice, Revenge, Legal System, Israel, Palestine, Hamas, Themis and DikêAbstract
The importance of analyzing the differences between justice and revenge for the legal system is fundamental, as through it we access essential information that serves as a basis for legal reasoning, as well as a basis for highlighting its purpose within the dynamics of the legal system. . In this way, we will present important historical and philosophical information about the topic, as well as concepts and definitions for the practice of standards.
We emphasize the importance of analyzing the issue of justice and revenge for the Legal System in the case of Israel and Palestine, since when making a judgment we must have this well defined and separated so as not to be induced into an erroneous judgment. We will obtain the basis for analyzing the legal system by taking as philosophical ideas legal texts that constitute a Legal System that addresses human expectations. That said, we will deal with legal philosophical issues as a way of rescuing Justice and Revenge and as legal thinking par excellence, based on the opposite direction between the importance of the problem and the system to direct legal reasoning.
Justice itself is not completely different from revenge, or at least not when looking back to antiquity. Tércio Sampaio Ferraz Junior explains this issue very well. This jurist notes that to better understand the relationship between justice and revenge, it is necessary to look more deeply into Greek culture than Roman culture.
In addition to this thought, Professor Tércio Sampaio Ferraz Júnior examines that in justice related to Themis there are three common ways of punishment. The first is the death penalty, the second is ostracism and the third is torture. The act of confessing is the complete subjugation of the offender, it is the moment in which he accepts that his action was a crime.
Thus, we may have issues to be resolved legally through premises, which direct the concrete problems. These premises, which may not be true and may not direct the solution to the problem, are part of the issue of solving the problem through hermeneutics, with the most important factor of transparency in reaching a solution to the problem being argumentation.
The study of justice in legal revenge has several sources, but all of them are focused on the analysis of philosophy and theory of law. This work aims to discuss the difference between Justice and Revenge in Legal judgment, and also expose the approach of systematic thinking and its difference in relation to problematic thinking.
Dikê's justice instead of revenge and the justice related to Themis is closer to revenge, let's make this distinction.
The present study has as its premise the survey of an analysis of the great philosophers who made people think about the understanding of Justice and Revenge.
References
ABDULLAH, Daud. A History of Palestinian Resistance. Leicester: Friends of Al Aqsa, 2005.
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Nudez. 1ª ed. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2014.
ALAM, Hande; ; DAHMAN, Ibrahim; GOLD, Hadas; TAL, Amir. Israel é bombardeado por mísseis vindos de Gaza; Hamas assume autoria do ataque. CNN, Gaza, 07 de outubro de 2023. Disponível em: https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/internacional/israel-e-bombardeado-por-misseis-vindos-de-gaza-hamas-assume-autoria-do-ataque/ . Acesso em: 05 de dezembro de 2023.
BRAUN, Julia. Por que o Hamas atacou Israel agora? Brasília, Correio Braziliense, 09 de outubro de 2023. Disponível em: https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/mundo/2023/10/5132543-por-que-o-hamas-atacou-israel-agora.html . Acesso em: 05 de dezembro de 2023.
DAMANHOURY, Kareem; SALMAN, Abeer. Número de mortos na Faixa de Gaza ultrapassa 10 mil, diz Ministério da Saúde palestino. CNN, Gaza, 07 de novembro de 2023. Disponível em: https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/internacional/numero-de-mortos-na-faixa-de-gaza-ultrapassa-10-mil-diz-ministerio-da-saude-palestino/ . Acesso em: 05 de dezembro de 2023.
DERVICHE, Andre. Construção de gasoduto na Faixa de Gaza reacende preocupações na região. São Paulo, Jornal da USP, 18 de março de 2021. Disponível em: https://jornal.usp.br/atualidades/construcao-de-gasoduto-na-faixa-de-gaza-reacende-preocupacoes-na-regiao/ . Acesso em: 04 de dezembro de 2023.
FELIZ NATAL. Direção: Christian Carion. Produção: Christophe Rossignon. França: Telemage, 2005.
FERRAZ JÚNIOR, Tércio Sampaio. Justiça e Vingança. Brasília, Advocacia Hoje, 01 de junho de 2019.
FERRAZ JÚNIOR, Tércio Sampaio. Punir entre a Justiça e a Vingança. Palestra proferida em 06.05.19 na Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – EMERJ, na 1ª. Reunião do Fórum Permanente de Filosofia, Ética e Sistemas Jurídicos.
MARTIN, André. União Europeia. São Paulo: Ática, 2000.
PAVINI, Murilo. Netanyahu terá uma batalha judicial depois da guerra. Rio de Janeiro, Crusoé, 30 de novembro de 2023. Disponível em: https://crusoe.com.br/diario/netanyahu-tera-batalha-judicial-depois-da-guerra/. Acesso em: 03 de dezembro de 2023.
SCHUMAN, Robert. Declaração Schuman de 1950. Estrasburgo: União Europeia, 2023. Disponível em: https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/history-eu/1945-59/schuman-declaration-may-1950_pt . Acesso em: 07 de dezembro de 2023.
Violência de colonos israelenses contra palestinos aumenta na Cisjordânia. G1, Rio de Janeiro, 21 de outubro de 2023. Disponível em: https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2023/10/21/violencia-de-colonos-israelenses-contra-palestinos-aumenta-na-cisjordania.ghtml . Acesso em: 05 de dezembro de 2023.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Los autores retienen los derechos de autor y otorgan a Revista Inclusiones el derecho de publicación bajo Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Esto permite el uso, distribución y reproducción en cualquier medio, siempre que se otorgue la debida atribución al autor.